Week 8

During this course I have learned a lot while communicating with my international early childhood contact. Several consequences of Thailand’s education are that you do not need a teaching degree to teach. I found it very interesting that after two years of teaching you need to take a test but it does not really matter if you pass or not because you can continue to teach and try again. Another consequence is to be in a high quality program it is very expensive and an average person in Thailand does not earn much. In the high quality programs where my contact was teaching, the students receive 15 hours of English instructed courses taught by a native speaker but a Thailand teacher taught grammar. My contact informed me that another consequence was that Thailand’s “standards” as we would call them are very different. The amount of English that needs to be taught and what curriculum needs to be taught are not a federal or even province wide mandated law in Thailand. No students can fail in Thailand either. The system keeps putting the kids in the next grade. My professional contact discussed how this was extremely frustrating to teachers.

A goal I have now that I contacted with my professional contact from Thailand is to continue to discuss educational topics with her and learn all I can. I would also like to contact other professionals in different areas and learn about their area. I have truly enjoyed learning about different countries’ education. While I am learning about the different educational systems I would like to connect with an organization and see if there is a way I can help support students. I would also like to discuss with my contact about becoming pen pals as way to get our students to connect.

Week 7

This week I have continued the exchange with my international professional contact. When speaking to her I found out great information about early childhood in Thailand.

-What issues regarding quality and early childhood professionals are being discussed where you live and work?

The foreign teachers would always discuss what steps we could take in order to enhance learning but because of language barriers and the general laid back ways of Thailand nothing usually got done. Thailand as a whole, realizes that they need to step up their language game and that is why more after school programs and more intensive in classroom programs are turning up. However, this process is slow and daunting and just now laws that pertain to students and teachers (like all teachers needing to have a degree) are finally being abided to.  

-What opportunities and/or requirements for professional development exist?

            There is not much room for professional growth for a foreigner in Thailand. After two years of teaching in the country you are required to take a cultural immersion course. This is a three-day course. This is the first step to establishing that you are committed to teaching in the country. After this, you must sign up for an education exam, which is supposedly very hard. BUT you are not required to pass the test you just need to attempt the test and show as though you are invested in Thailand’s educational system. I believe you can continue to take the test over years and have up to five tries to pass.

-What are some of your professional goals?

            Well, I am no longer in Thailand but if I was, my professional goal would probably be going to grad school. People with masters in education can work in international schools and make more money. I would say that a majority of teachers in Thailand are not actual teachers in the sense of that is what they do in their homeland. I worked with an environmental professional, marketing professional, hospitality manager, and other professionals. 

-What are some of your professional hopes, dreams, and challenges?

I'm still trying to figure out my professional hopes and dreams. I am not very sure exactly where I am headed in my professional career but I would say that I would only be interested in teaching English overseas. A lot of people have asked if I wanted to teach in America and I'm not sure that's something I would like to do.

Week 5 I contacted my international contact but she was not able to get back to me until after Saturday. Here are the questions and answers:

-What grade or age level did you teach?

I taught in a Mini English program for first grade. Basically it was an intensive English program that was available to anyone who could afford it. It was something like $2,000 a semester, which was crazy. An average person in Thailand earns around 700 to 800 dollars a month. They got 15 hours of English instructed courses by a native speaker but a Thai taught their grammar. They were taught conversational English, Science, Math, Science, Health, and Art all in the English language. 

-In Thailand are there a lot of early childhood programs available? If so, does every child have the same opportunity to attend these programs?

Early childhood programs are up and coming in Thailand. Everyone is about getting their child into school and learning English as soon as possible. I had a friend who was teaching extra classes at a tutoring place. She was teaching a 1.5 year old at one point. Well she would sing to her and try to talk with her. The Thai's are super competitive and anyways trying to out do each other. Unfortunately, programs like this cost a bunch of money and are only available to the wealthy. Money is a big player in this country and that's how you get ahead in school, pay extra to get your child in a better class, and after school programs. All my kids in my MEP program were rich. Unfortunately, that meant that some of them were able to buy themselves into the program so all my students were not on the same level. 

-Are these programs of high quality and have mandated standards?

Some programs near the cities are of better standards than others. Again schools with more money have more of an ability to charge more for their students and expect more for their teachers. A school with less money probably has less quality. 

The programs have standards. They have a specific amount of time you need to teach English and what curriculum you have to teach but I do not think this was a federal or even province wide standard. It may have just been my school. Also, everything in Thailand is super relaxed and "standards" as they would be in the states are nothing like they would be in Thailand. For example, no one can fail in Thailand. If a child is not doing well and not putting in effort they are just allowed to pass no matter what. It's a very aggravating system in that aspect. 

Another random thing is that you don't need a teaching license until two years after you have taught in the country. So I was allowed to teach just because I had a degree (in anything) and a TEFL certificate. BUT one of the teachers I taught with did not have a degree and just had a TEFL but he was also asked to leave after a year. They are pretty strict about having a degree but sometimes people can slide in. 

-Was there poverty in the area you were? If so, what types?

I'm not sure how to characterize the kind of poverty there was but there definitely was poverty. I volunteered at an organization that needed to take in children who had parents that couldn't continue to support them. They had about 20 kids. On top of that, everywhere you went just about 5five minutes out of the city there were examples of poverty. People living in tin houses or bamboo houses etc... But poverty in Thailand seems to be much different than it is in the states. 

-What types of qualifications are required of the teachers?

As stated earlier you need a Bachelors and a TEFL certificate but you can get around that. After two years you need to take a cultural class and take a test. If you don't pass you can still teach though. 

-Any thing else you could share about your experience?

All in all Thailand is an amazing place. They do things VERY differently than in America but I think that gives them a special leg up on Americans. Thailand breeds really easy going relaxed people who don't have a care in the world. This obviously causes some issues but it also allows for a stress free life style, which is pretty neat. 

Week 6

While navigating through Zero to Three National Center for Infants, Toddlers, and Families Website I found several outside links that I had not yet explored. The outside links I found were, “Military Family Projects, National Training Institute, Early Head Start, and MIECHV TACC.” I chose to search the Military Family Project site. “We work to increase awareness and collaboration throughout military and civilian communities so that professionals who work with parents and children can more effectively care for babies, toddlers, and their military-connected families (Zero to Three, 2014). I think this is really important because military children and families need extra support. For example, during a parent deployment all children deal with the effects differently and it is important for people around these children to understand and help as best as they can. A lot of times the children do not know how to express their feelings and what they are going through.

Following the e-newsletter that I was sent I searched all available links. All the links provided great specific details for babies’ and toddler’s development. It was very interesting and informative as a parent and educator. I would recommend this site and the information to parents as a resource. The website contains information that adds to my understanding of equity and excellence in early care and education. There is a section called Early Care and Education. In this section it discusses childcare, family/friend/neighbor care, and school readiness interactive birth to three. These subsections have great information! They provide tips for hiring a caregiver and probe questions such as “what is considered a high quality child care setting for infants and toddler?” Each subsection also includes more links for additional information.

“All babies and toddlers need positive early learning experiences to foster their intellectual, social and emotional development and lay the foundation for later school success.  Babies and toddlers living in high-risk environments need additional supports to promote their healthy growth and development. All child-care arrangements, including family, friend, neighbor, and family- and center-based child care have the potential to provide high-quality, individualized, responsive and stimulating experiences that occur within the context of strong relationships and which are imbedded in everyday routines.” (Zero to Three, 2014).

Exploring the website and e-newsletter this week I learned that there are so many resources for good high quality early care and education for parents to research. I also learned of a great website for military families. This was very interesting to me because my children go through deployments several times every year and I see how it affects for them. It is very important for the people surrounded them to understand and try to help them cope.

References

Zero to Three National Center for Infants, Toddlers, and Families (2014). Retrieved from http://www.zerotothree.org

Week 5

This week I sent an email to my international contact but have not yet heard back. While researching Harvard University’s “Global Children’s Initiative” website I found three new insights. I found that this initiative focuses on three main areas: early childhood development, child mental health, and children in crisis and conflict situations. The website discusses ways in which they will focus on early childhood development. “The first priority in this area is to adapt the successful work the Center has conducted in the United States for a broader range of strategically selected audiences, in an effort to energize and reframe the global dialogue around investments in the earliest years of life” (Center on the Developing Child, 2014). The other main area, child mental health, discusses assessing and evaluating the mental health of children. The Children and Crisis goal is to “foster interdisciplinary collaboration that incorporates a science-based, developmental perspective into the assessment and management of child well-being in a range of natural and man-made crises, focusing on both immediate circumstances and long-term adaptation” (Center on the Developing Child, 2014).

Week 4

Researching the website Zero to Three National Center for Infants, Toddlers, and Families I found the section, Early Care and Education very relevant to my current professional development. As a public school early childhood educator I focus my professional development on high-quality early learning. Within this, I look

into developmentally appropriate practices combining play and academics. In the Early Care Education section three main topics are addressed: childcare, family, friend and neighbor care, and school readiness interactive birth to three. “All babies and toddlers need positive early learning experiences to foster their intellectual, social and emotional development and lay the foundation for later school success” (Zero to Three, 2014).

            On the website under the “public policy” tab there is an article called Working Families Infographic that I believe can be controversial and it also made me think about my working family along with others in a new way. “The White House Summit on Working Families is shining a light on the challenges facing America’s working families as they strive to achieve the American Dream. Part of the American Dream is making a better life for your children, and yet even when parents work full-time, far too many babies are still living in low-income families, the level below which families have difficulty meeting basic needs and are more likely to face hardships” (Zero to Three, 2014).  This article shows pie charts of different percentages of families who meet the median income, how many mothers take time off due to unpaid leave, and when mothers return to work due to money.

            The website has several articles that add to my understanding of how economists, neuroscientists, and/or politicians support the early childhood field. Under the “public policy” tab there are sections labeled,  “infant-toddler policy issues, building early childhood systems, federal policy, and state & community policy. The federal policy section has several articles that add to my understanding such as, 2013 Federal Policy Agenda, Federal Policy Resources, Federal Policy Updates, and Federal Policy Baby Blog.

While researching the public policy information I gained new insight on issues/trends in the early childhood field. I found two links called, National baby facts and State baby facts. I found these links very interesting and spent a lot of time researching my state and learned valuable information. Some of the facts were sad to see and I hope that the more educated people become some of these percentages will change for the better.

Week 3

Thailand

My contact is one of my husband’s co-worker’s wives. She has taught in Thailand for a couple of years. I was not able to get in touch with her before this assignment. In hopes of staying in contact with her for future assignments I researched Thailand’s poverty (I could not get the childhoodpoverty.org site to work).

Thailand’s total population is 67.01 million as of 2013. In 2011 the poverty headcount ratio at the national poverty line was 13.2% of the population. Project Thailand provided statistics from 2010:

6.1 million Thai people live below the national poverty line

1.26% of people live on less than $1 a day and 25.2% live on less than $2 a day

854,000 people are living with HIV and AIDS

2.8 million people are prostitutes (1/3 are thought to be children sold into trade)

Three insights I learned from my research are that the income level in Thailand is upper middle income, that the poverty headcount ratio at the national poverty line has decreased over the last four years (2007-20.9%, 2008-20.5%, 2009-19.1%, 2010-16.9%, 2011-13.2%), and that attendance in early childhood education 2005-2012 of the poorest 20%, 54.8% attend and of the richest 20%, 77.6% attend. I found the early childhood education numbers very interesting. Out of the poorest 20% of people in Thailand half attend early childhood education organizations/programs.

References

The World Bank. (2014). Data-Thailand. Retrieved from http://data.worldbank.org/country/thailand

Project Thailand. (2010). Poverty Statistics. Retrieved from https://projectthailand.net/2010/05/14/poverty-in-thailand/

Unicef. (2013).Thailand Statistics. Retrieved from http://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/Thailand_statistics.html

Week 2

     Last week I selected the website “Zero to Three National Center for Infants, Toddlers, and Families” (http://www.zerotothree.org). I chose this website because infant and toddler development is close to my heart. I have two sons, 3 years old and 10 months old. The mission statement and organization’s focus is one main reason I chose this website. “To ensure that all babies and toddlers have a strong start in life. We know that as babies, the way we are held, talked to and cared for teaches us about who we are and how we are valued. This profoundly shapes who we will become (Zero to Three National Center for Infants, Toddlers, and Families).” I am always looking for good resources professionally and personally. While researching this website I signed up for a monthly e-newsletter called, “From Baby to Big Kid.” This “e-newsletter offers researched-based information on how children learn and grow each month from birth to age 3. The monthly

e-newsletters include:

• Age-based information about child development
• In-depth articles on common child-rearing issues and challenges
• Parent-child play activities that promote bonding and learning
• Frequently asked questions
• Research on child development and what it means for parents”

(Zero to Three, 2014)

     In the first e-newsletter that I was sent there were several topics featured. I chose to look closer at “Spotlight on: Listening Skills. Taking a closer look at how babies are now able to understand much more than ever before. These important listening (or receptive language) skills will help babies learn to use spoken language.” I chose this topic since language barriers have been a topic of discussion in this class. The website provides a developmental chart showing what babies can do and ways to connect with them. The website then discusses different listening skills a child should be performing at different months of age. In addition, the website provides ideas to help children develop strong language skills. I found this helpful because it gave specific fun activities to do with children which help promote language skills.

References

Zero to Three National Center for Infants, Toddlers, and Families (2014). Retrieved from http://www.zerotothree.org

Week 1

Professional Contacts and Web Resources

When establishing my two professional contacts I first thought about personal contacts that I already have. My husband works overseas and has had the pleasure of meeting many people from different areas. I met a wife of one of his co-workers who is a teacher in Thailand. I am currently in the process of establishing a professional connection with his wife. I have been texting back and forth with her husband who is in Afghanistan and am waiting to receive her e-mail address.

For my second contact I used our blog resource link for this week’s assignment. After looking at several websites I chose to contact:

Narmandakh Adiya

Mongolia
Mongolian Foundation for Open Society Step by Step Program

I chose this contact because when looking over the website I read, “The Step by Step methodology is active in 267 classrooms and in 53 kindergarten rooms. Also, 300 teachers implementing the program deliver the concepts of child-centered methodology to over 1,355 kindergarten teachers through in-service training (Mongolian Foundation for Open Society Step by Step Program). ” This is interesting to me because I have been teaching kindergarten for 5 years and would love to learn about other kindergartens! I am currently in the process of establishing this connection and am looking forward to hearing back through email.

After reviewing Early Childhood related websites in the United States I chose to further explore the website Zero to Three National Center for Infants, Toddlers, and Families. I chose this website because infant and toddler development is close to my heart. The mission statement is one main reason I chose this website. “To ensure that all babies and toddlers have a strong start in life. We know that as babies, the way we are held, talked to and cared for teaches us about who we are and how we are valued. This profoundly shapes who we will become (Zero to Three National Center for Infants, Toddlers, and Families).” The website had a lot of great information on young children. Under each main tab (behavior & development, maltreatment, care & education, and public policy) there are several links with specialized information, which is great! There are also monthly newsletters that provide detailed information. I am excited to use this website to help further my education in early childhood studies.